What if the dog is poisoned

Organophosphorus pesticide poisoning Organophosphorus are widely used in agriculture as pesticides, such as trichlorphon, Dimethoate, dichlorvos and so on. Ingestion causes excessive salivation, tearing, diarrhea, abdominal pain, urinary incontinence, dyspnea, cough, conjunctival cyanosis, muscle convulsions, paralysis, constriction of the pupil, and coma. Most died of respiratory disorders. During treatment, atropine sulfate was injected slowly at 0.05 mg per kg of body weight, followed by 0.15 mg of atropine sulfate per kg of body weight subcutaneously or intramuscularly after 6 hours. Praloxime can enhance the function of atropine. A drug that relieves muscle spasms and helps with symptoms. Individual dogs allergic to pralidoxime and pralidoxime chloride should be noted.

Chlorinated hydrocarbons poisoning such pesticides include DDT, BHC, etc. Cause the dog extremely excited, manic agitation or high depression head and neck muscles first tremor, then spread to the whole body, muscle spasm contraction, then depression; Continuous flow, no food or little food, diarrhea. Treatment can be used to wash and lavage the stomach, and then use salt cathartic. Hyperexcitability in dogs can be treated with sedatives. Since the dog is dehydrated and does not eat, intravenous fluids should be administered.

1. Anthol rodenticide poisoning. This is a powerful rodenticide, white odorless crystalline powder, causing increased pulmonary capillary blood permeability, a large amount of plasma into the lung tissue, resulting in pulmonary edema. A few minutes to a few hours after ingestion, the dog vomits, foaming at the mouth, followed by diarrhea, cough, dyspnea, mental depression, visible mucosal cyanosis, and foamy blood-colored mucus from the nose. Coma and drowsiness usually occur 10-12 hours after ingestion, and a few die within 2-4 hours after ingestion. There is no specific antidote for this poisoning, which can be used to induce vomiting, gastric lavage, catharsis and diuresis.

2. Zinc phosphide poisoning. It's a commonly used rodenticide in the form of a gray powder. A few days after ingestion, it mixes with water and stomach acid in the stomach, releasing hydrogen phosphide and causing severe gastroenteritis. The affected dog has abdominal pain, no food, persistent vomiting, lethargy, fast and deep breathing. Suffocation, diarrhea, blood in stool. CuSO4 can be administered with 0.2%-0.5% of CUSO4. Solution 10-30 ml to induce vomiting and discharge gastric poison. A 0.02%KMnO4 solution is used for gastric lavage, followed by 15 grams of Na2SO4 for catharsis. Intravenous hypertonic glucose solution is beneficial to liver protection.

3. Organic fluoride rodenticide poisoning. This is a highly toxic drug, and 2-3 days after taking it, the dog became restless, vomiting, hypergastroenterism, wandering, barking, paroxysmal convulsions throughout the body, lasting about 1 minute, and finally died. The treatment can be muscle annotation flurin, 0.1-0.2 grams per kilogram of body weight, the first dosage is 1/2 of the total day amount, the remaining 1/2 amount is divided into 4 parts, and the injection is given once every 2 hours. Combined with vomiting and gastric lavage. Feeding raw egg white to sick dogs is beneficial to protect the digestive tract mucosa. Intravenous calcium gluconate of 5-10 ml is beneficial.